Monastery Arkadi

The Arkadi Monastery, located on a plateau in the mountains of Crete, is not only an important religious center, but also a symbol of Cretan resistance against Ottoman rule. Its history, architecture and the heroic events that took place there make it one of the most important cultural and historical sites on the island.

The exact date of foundation of Arkadi Monastery is unknown, but it is believed to have been founded in the 12th century during the Byzantine period. It owes its name to the Byzantine emperor Arkadios. Over the centuries, the monastery was rebuilt and extended several times, especially during Venetian rule in the 16th century, when the impressive Renaissance façade of the church was created.

The Arkadi Monastery impresses with its architecture, which is a mixture of Venetian and Cretan style elements. The two-nave church, which is dedicated to St. Constantine and St. Helena as well as St. George, forms the heart of the monastery. The façade of the church is an outstanding example of Renaissance architecture with elegant columns and ornate decorations.

The monastery courtyard is surrounded by high walls and houses numerous outbuildings, including monks' cells, storage rooms and workshops. A walk through the grounds gives an impression of monastic life and the self-sufficiency of the monks.

The Arkadi Monastery gained international fame through the tragic events of 1866, when Crete was still under Ottoman rule. During the Cretan uprising against the Ottomans, around 943 men, women and children sought refuge in the monastery, which served as a center of resistance. After a fierce battle and the siege by Ottoman troops, the besieged decided to blow up the monastery's ammunition chamber to avoid falling into enemy hands. This selfless act led to the death of many defenders and refugees, but is still a symbol of the Cretans' desire for freedom and courage to this day.

Today, Arkadi Monastery is a place of remembrance and attracts many visitors every year who want to learn more about the history of Crete and the heroic legacy of the monastery. There is a museum in the monastery that displays a collection of artifacts from Cretan history, religious icons and weapons from the time of the uprisings. Particularly impressive is the preserved gunpowder chamber, which commemorates the tragic events of 1866.