Matala, a small village on the south coast of Crete, is known for its spectacular caves, its beautiful bay and its rich history that stretches from ancient times to the hippie era. Matala is a fascinating place, appreciated for its natural beauty as well as its cultural and historical treasures.
The history of Matala dates back to Minoan times, when it served as a harbour for the nearby city of Phaistos. Later, in Roman times, Matala became an important trading and seaport. The caves in the sandstone cliffs on the beach were originally created in the Neolithic period and later used by the Romans as burial sites. These caves are still one of the village's main attractions today.
According to Greek mythology, Zeus, in the form of a bull, abducted the Phoenician princess Europa to Crete and landed near Matala. This mythological connection gives the place a special, mystical aura.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Matala became a favourite refuge for hippies from all over the world. The caves, which were once used by the Romans, were used by the hippies as homes and meeting places. Celebrities such as Joni Mitchell, who wrote about her experiences in Matala in her song "Carey", and Cat Stevens visited the village and contributed to its legendary atmosphere. The hippie era left its mark on Matala and is still commemorated today with the annual Matala Beach Festival, which celebrates music, art and peace.
The iconic caves of Matala are carved into the soft sandstone cliffs of the bay and offer an impressive sight. Visitors can explore the caves, which vary in size and shape. Some of the caves are relatively large and offer views of the crystal clear waters of the bay. These caves have a unique atmosphere and are reminiscent of the different eras of their use - from prehistoric times to the hippie era.
Matala beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Crete. The crescent-shaped bay with its golden sand and turquoise waters is surrounded by high cliffs, creating a picturesque and sheltered environment. The beach is well organised and offers numerous amenities such as umbrellas, sunbeds and tavernas serving fresh seafood and traditional Cretan dishes.
Activities and places of interest
Besides visiting the caves and relaxing on the beach, there are many activities and sights to discover in and around Matala:
Red Beach: just a short walk from Matala is Red Beach, a secluded beach known for its red sand and tranquil atmosphere. The path there leads over a hill and offers breathtaking views of the coast.
Kommos Beach: Just north of Matala is Kommos Beach, another beautiful beach with archaeological sites. Here, visitors can see the remains of a Minoan settlement while enjoying the sun and the sea.
Phaistos: The ancient city of Phaistos, one of the most important Minoan cities, is just a short drive from Matala. The ruins of the palace of Phaistos offer a fascinating insight into the Minoan civilisation and the impressive view of the valley of Messara.