The Lasithi Plateau in Crete is one of the most fascinating and picturesque regions of the island. Nestled in the Dikti Mountains in eastern Crete, this plateau offers an impressive combination of natural beauty, historical significance and traditional Cretan life. Here are some of the most important aspects and highlights of the Lasithi Plateau.
The Lasithi Plateau lies at an altitude of about 850 metres above sea level and covers an area of around 25 square kilometres. It is surrounded by a ring-shaped mountain range that protects the plateau from the strong Aegean winds and creates a temperate climate. These geographical conditions make the Lasithi plateau a fertile agricultural area, which is particularly known for the cultivation of potatoes, onions, cereals and other vegetables.
One of the most striking sights of the plateau are the numerous windmills that were once used to irrigate the fields. Although many of these windmills are no longer in operation, they lend the landscape a unique charm and are a reminder of the region's agricultural history.
The Lasithi plateau is rich in historical sites and cultural traditions. One of the most famous attractions is the Dikteon Cave, which is said to be the birthplace of Zeus, the father of the gods. This mythological site attracts many visitors every year who come to admire the impressive stalactites and stalagmites inside the cave.
Another cultural highlight is the Vidiani Monastery, which was built in the 19th century. The monastery is located on the edge of the plateau and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. It also houses a small museum that exhibits religious artefacts and historical objects.
The traditional villages of the Lasithi plateau, such as Tzermiado, Agios Georgios and Avrakontes, offer an authentic insight into Cretan life. Here you can admire the typical architecture of the region, browse in small craft shops and experience the warm hospitality of the locals.
The Lasithi plateau is an ideal place for outdoor activities and nature experiences. Hikers and nature lovers will find numerous well-marked hiking trails that lead through the varied landscape. The hike to the Dikteon Cave and exploring the surrounding mountains, which offer spectacular views and an intense experience of nature, are particularly popular.
The plateau is also an attractive destination for cyclists. The flat and well-maintained roads make cycling pleasant, and the various routes offer varied landscapes and cultural insights.
The Lasithi plateau is known for its traditional handicrafts. In the villages you can see artisans at work and buy handmade products such as pottery, textiles and wood carvings. These craft traditions have been practised for generations and offer visitors the opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs and gifts.