The Kourtaliotiko Gorge is one of the most impressive and scenic gorges in Crete. It is located around 20 kilometres south of Rethymno, in the Agios Vasilios region, and is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers and adventurers.
The Kourtaliotiko Gorge stretches for about 3 kilometres and connects the village of Koxare with the fertile valley of the Megalopotamos River, which flows through the gorge and finally flows into the bay of Preveli. The steep rock faces of the gorge rise up to 600 metres in some places and the landscape is breathtakingly beautiful.
The gorge is known for its rich flora and fauna. The vegetation consists of lush greenery, olive trees, cypresses and a variety of endemic plants. In the cooler months, numerous wildflowers bloom, transforming the gorge into a colourful mosaic. The wildlife is also diverse; eagles, vultures and other birds of prey use the high cliffs as nesting sites.
One of the highlights of the gorge is the impressive Kourtaliotis waterfall, which can be found at the end of the gorge. The waterfall is formed from the springs of the Megalopotamos River, which originate in the upper part of the gorge. The clear, cold water cascades down in several drops and forms natural pools where you can refresh yourself on hot summer days. The path to the waterfall is easy to walk on, but requires sturdy shoes and a certain degree of surefootedness.
The Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a popular hiking area. There are several paths that lead through the gorge with varying degrees of difficulty. The hike often starts in the village of Koxare and leads along the river through the gorge to Preveli beach. The route is particularly attractive as it leads through the wild and romantic landscape, past rocks, caves and the rushing river.
For less experienced hikers, there are also shorter routes that lead to the most beautiful viewpoints and the waterfall. Along the way, there are always breathtaking views of the gorge and the surrounding mountains.
The Kourtaliotiko Gorge also has a spiritual dimension. The name ‘Kourtaliotiko’ comes from the Cretan word ‘kourtala’, which describes the rattling sounds made by the wind as it sweeps through the narrow crevices of the gorge. According to legend, St Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors, lived in the gorge and a small chapel dedicated to Agios Nikolaos is located at the entrance to the gorge.