Lake Kournas, the only freshwater lake on the island of Crete, is located in a picturesque landscape in the northwest of the island, about 47 kilometres from Chania and 4 kilometres from Georgioupolis. Nestled between the hills and surrounded by lush vegetation, Lake Kournas offers a tranquil and idyllic ambience that attracts both locals and tourists.
Lake Kournas is a natural freshwater lake that lies in a geological depression and is fed by underground springs. With an area of around 1.2 square kilometres and a depth of up to 22 metres, it is the largest natural lake in Crete. The shores of the lake are partly sandy and partly lined with reeds and other aquatic plants that attract a rich fauna.
The surrounding hills and the Cretan mountains provide an impressive backdrop and invite you to go for walks and hikes. From the shores of the lake, you can enjoy a magnificent view of the mountains surrounding the lake and savour the peaceful atmosphere of the surroundings.
Lake Kournas is an important habitat for a variety of plants and animals. Oleander, tamarisk and other typical Mediterranean plants grow on the shores of the lake. The lake itself is home to numerous species of fish, including carp and eels, as well as turtles, which can often be seen sunbathing on the rocks.
The lake and its surroundings are also a paradise for birdwatchers. Various water birds such as herons, cormorants and ducks find a suitable habitat here. The calm waters and rich vegetation provide ideal conditions for birdlife.
Lake Kournas is a popular destination for families and nature lovers. Visitors can hire pedal boats and canoes to explore the lake and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere from the water. The clear waters of the lake are also perfect for swimming, especially on the shallow shores, which are ideal for children.
For hiking enthusiasts, there are several well-signposted paths around the lake that lead through the picturesque landscape. A hike along the lake offers the opportunity to experience the rich flora and fauna up close and enjoy the tranquillity of nature.
There are several tavernas and cafés on the shores of the lake offering Cretan specialities and refreshing drinks. Here you can relax, enjoy the view of the lake and savour the local cuisine.
Lake Kournas is not only a place of natural beauty, but also of cultural and mythological significance. According to one legend, the lake was once a city that was flooded by the gods because of the sinful lives of its inhabitants. Another legend tells of a nymph who lives in the lake and occasionally appears on the shore.
The name ‘Kournas’ itself is probably derived from the Arabic word ‘Kurna’, which means lake or water basin. This points to the historical significance and long history of settlement in the region.