Harakas, a picturesque village located north of the Asterousia Mountains on Crete, offers not only an idyllic atmosphere but also a fascinating historical site: the ruins of an old Venetian fortress, perched atop a massive rock known as "Charaki." This prominent rock rises approximately 35 meters high and extends 60 meters, making it an impressive vantage point. From here, visitors are treated to a breathtaking view over the vast, fertile Mesara Plain stretching out to the south – a sight that never fails to capture the heart of anyone who gazes upon it.
The fortress itself is a remarkable testament to the past, encompassing different eras. Its origins possibly date back to the Byzantine period, though the most visible parts are from the Venetian era. The exact founding date of the fortress remains unknown, but archaeologists have identified two distinct construction phases: the first attributed to the Byzantine era, and the second, with parts still standing today, belonging to the period of Venetian rule. Harakas and its "Charaki" fortress are a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
A special highlight of the fortress is the well-preserved Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, which is also located on the rock. Along with two preserved rooms built into the rock, the fortress complex offers an impressive sense of the strategic and religious significance of this site. Its elevated position and protective walls reflect the fortress's defensive strength, which once safeguarded the region from invaders.
Harakas and the "Charaki" fortress ruins are a unique destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The spectacular view over the Mesara Plain, combined with the historical relics from both Byzantine and Venetian times, make this place a cultural highlight in southern Crete. Every visit to the rock brings the past to life and provides a deep connection to the stunning landscape that surrounds the village.