The district of Heraklion, located on the north coast of Crete, is not only the most populous, but also one of the most important regions on the island. It is home to the capital of the same name, Heraklion, which is considered the economic and cultural center of Crete. With a fascinating mix of ancient history, picturesque landscapes and modern amenities, the district attracts numerous visitors every year.
Heraklion is closely linked to the Minoan civilization, which is considered one of the oldest in Europe. The nearby Palace of Knossos, one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece, provides an insight into this glorious past. Museums such as the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion preserve valuable artifacts from this period.
In addition to the ancient sites, Heraklion impresses with Venetian architecture, including the imposing Koules Fortress in the harbor and the well-preserved city wall that surrounds the old town. Churches, monasteries and Ottoman buildings bear witness to the region's eventful history.
The district of Heraklion offers an impressive variety of natural beauty. Fertile plains and hills with olive groves and vineyards stretch across the region, while the wild mountain landscape of the Ida Mountains, home to the highest peak in Crete, Psiloritis, invites you to go hiking. Idyllic beaches such as Agia Pelagia, Matala or Ammoudara are also popular excursion destinations.
In addition to historical sights, Heraklion offers a vibrant city life with stores, cafés and a lively nightlife. Events such as the Heraklion Summer Festival, concerts and traditional festivals provide entertainment all year round.
The municipalities of the district of Heraklion:
Gortyna, Minoa Pediada, Malevizi, Archanes-Asterousia, Festos, Viannos, Hersonissos and Heraklion town.